Burns

Burns are classified by the depth and severity of the injury.

First-degree burns are the mildest type and may be caused by sun exposure or contact with a hot object. To help relieve pain, apply a cool, damp cloth or run the area under cool (not cold) water for about 20 minutes. Avoid applying burn creams, ointments, or topical antibiotics until the heat has been drawn out of the skin.

Second-degree burns can often be treated the same way as first-degree burns, depending on the size and severity of the burn. Watch closely for signs of infection or worsening symptoms. Seek medical attention if the burn becomes more painful, swollen, or does not improve over time.

Third-degree burns require immediate medical attention. These burns can affect large areas of the body and may extend through multiple layers of skin and tissue.

Chemical burns can be especially dangerous. It is important to know what chemical caused the burn and follow the safety instructions provided for that product. In some cases, simply brushing the chemical away or flushing the area with water may be appropriate, but always check the product label and follow proper first aid guidelines for safe removal and treatment.